Every person has different skin, so finding the proper routine for you may need trial and error. A dermatologist consultation can offer tailored guidance if you have certain skin conditions or concerns. Here’s a general guide to help you build an effective skincare routine:
Identify your skin type
A normal skin has a balanced complexion. It rarely experiences sensitivity or blemishes. Its pores are not enlarged. Dry skin has a flaky, rough, or dull appearance. It feels tight and may be prone to redness or irritation. Its pores appear small.
A dehydrated skin feels tight and may have fine lines but still produces oil. The oil is often caused by a lack of water, not oil. It needs hydration without adding excessive oil. Mature or aging skin has fine lines and wrinkles. It experiences a loss of elasticity. The skin may experience dryness or uneven skin tone.
Cleaning
Use gentle, upward circular motions. Also, avoid hot water. Use lukewarm water for cleansing. Pay attention to areas with more oil or makeup residue. If you wear makeup, ensure that your cleanser effectively removes all traces. Consider using a dedicated makeup remover or micellar water if necessary.
Be sure to choose the right cleanser. For dry skin, use cream or lotion cleansers. For sensitive skin, use fragrance-free and gentle formulations.
Toning
After cleansing, apply toner. Do not apply serums or moisturizers first. Apply with a cotton pad or your clean hands, pressing gently into your skin.
Toners with added moisture are ideal for dehydrated skin.
Toners that exfoliate are also another option. These products have chemicals like salicylic acid or glycolic acid that provide more exfoliation.
To relieve sensitive skin, use components like aloe vera or chamomile.
You can use witch hazel or rosewater as natural toners. Combine with water, then use a cotton pad to apply or spritz straight onto the face.
Toners containing astringents or alcohol can be abrasive and could peel the skin. Select kinder formulas.
For the finest effects, use toner consistently in your regimen. Choose a more moisturizing toner during the dry seasons and a more balanced one during the oilier ones.
Select a toner with calming components, or one made especially for sensitive skin if you have sensitive skin.
Treatment/Serums
Pick a therapy serum based on your unique requirements. Use treatment serums before moisturizing, following cleaning and toning. Serums’ thinner consistency makes absorption more effective. Read and follow the product’s instructions, especially for potent ingredients like retinoids.
When adding a new treatment serum to your routine, introduce it gradually to monitor your skin’s reaction. Some treatment serums may increase sun sensitivity. Always use sunscreen during the day. You can layer different serums, but be mindful of ingredient compatibility to avoid irritation.
Speak with a dermatologist to receive individualized guidance on treating specific skin conditions or choosing the suitable serum. An experienced dermatologist will also help you with any skincare routine quiz that you may have.
Remember that every person has a different skin type, so it could take some trial and error to find the ideal mix of treatment serums. If you continue to feel irritated or have negative reactions, stop using the product and consult a doctor.
Sunscreen
Sunscreens are designed to cater to different skin types, such as those with sensitive skin or specific skin issues.
In your morning skincare routine, apply sunscreen last, following moisturizer and before makeup. Apply throughout the winter and on cloudy days since UV radiation is still present.
Apply enough to cover the entire exposed skin region, including the ears, neck, face, and other exposed skin.
Apply again during the day. Do that every two hours, especially after sun exposure, perspiring, or swimming, and reapply sunscreen. Consider utilizing a powder or spray version for simpler reapplication of sunscreen when wearing makeup.
For outdoor activities or swimming, opt for water-resistant solutions. Choose a specific face sunscreen to wear beneath makeup daily. SPF-containing cosmetics can offer some protection, but it usually falls short. Use a specific type of sunscreen beneath.
